Let’s first have a look at the challenge:
When we check the AndroidManifest.xml, we can see this RecorderService, which can be exported:

We can trying to start this service manually, using adb:
adb shell am startservice infosecadventures.allsafe/.challenges.RecorderService

We got audio recording, we can check at /sdcard/Download:

The vulnerability here is that every app or piece of code that running on the phone, can request this recording.